Monthly Archives: July 2014


Wings 28 (5.0 hrs)

Last night I had a few beers with Mike Bullock of RVPlane.com fame.  Mike asked me what the favorite part of his builder’s log was, and I answered “the photographs!”  But there is more to Mike’s site than just great photos.  He also does an excellent job of chronicling each session in the shop.  This got me thinking.  What can I do to improve my posts?  I decided to do two things.  First, I’d endeavor to take more photos throughout each session.  Second, I would use my trusty digital sidekick, Siri, to periodically take notes (via the excellent WordPress app).  In this way when I finally get around to publishing my post, I’m not forced to rely solely on my poor memory.  Today’s post is the result of my new technique. Hopefully it is an improvement, and one that I will have the discipline maintain.

Today’s primary project was to fit the fuel tanks on to the spars and complete the scarf joints. The first step was to fit the fuel tanks to the wing. The idea was to put the tanks on temporarily in order finish the scarf joints.  With the scarf joints complete, I will be able to dimple the skins and rivet the top skins on. Then the project can be moved easily and safely to my hangar.

20140719-192833-70113774.jpg20140719-192835-70115547.jpgNext I installed the screws near each scarf joint.  I only installed enough screws to overlap the scarf joint location. 20140719-215258-78778314.jpg20140719-193453-70493645.jpgUpon installation of some of the screws I discovered I have a few alignment issues that I’ll need to fix. First, the corners slightly bow out by virtue of putting the dimples in. I took care of the very first one on the top of the right wing. But there are a few other corners that will still need fixed.  Here is a blurry picture, but it should be sufficient to display the corners I’m speaking of. 20140719-214827-78507717.jpgAdditionally I have one area where it seems the right leading edge is slightly pushed and leading to a misalignment. All should be easily fixed.20140719-214042-78042765.jpgThe scarf joint shown below is the one that I have previously worked on.  It is about 90% complete.  You can notice that there is only a slight misalignment to the far right of the joint.20140719-194338-71018435.jpgPictured here is the overlap between the inboard and outboard skins prior to any work on the scarf joint.  You can clearly see the misalignment.  BEFORE20140719-214052-78052886.jpgBefore I began working on the scarf joints, I temporarily hung each skin in position.  This way I could remove one skin, work on the scarf joint, and the replace it to check my progress. 20140719-194340-71020291.jpgI used an pneumatic angle grinder from Harbor Freight with a small sanding disc to make each scarf joint.  I also have small scotchbrite disc (similar to the maroon scotchbrite pads) for the angle grinder that I finished each corner with. 20140719-194435-71075011.jpgHere is a scarf joint in progress. 20140719-194436-71076476.jpgCompleted product.  This is the same joint that is shown above as the “before” photo. AFTER20140719-214102-78062952.jpgAfter completing all four scarf joints I’ve decided to prime the overlap as well as the areas of the scarf joint. To achieve this I’m going to use a little blue painter’s tape.  I applied the tape before removing the skins to ensure I had perfect overlap alignment. 20140719-194629-71189414.jpgNext I used a scotchbrite pad to lightly scuff each overlap area and then I cleaned each with acetone and cheesecloth. 20140719-194708-71228549.jpg20140719-194710-71230193.jpgHere are all 8 skins.  On the left are all the inboard skins with their overlaps, and the four outer skins with the scarf joint corners exposed.  20140719-194845-71325065.jpgAfter priming.20140719-195719-71839752.jpgHere are the completed overlaps after priming and removing the tape. 20140719-195721-71841339.jpg


Fuel Tanks 28 (5.0 hrs)

Well, both tanks are almost complete.  For the second time.  Now, if my fuel tank luck continues at its current rate, I’ll likely have several leaks!

Today I installed the new baffle on the right fuel tank.  I completed the installation including the z-brackets and now the only remaining part is to seal the access plate.

I started by drilling, deburring and scuffing the new baffle.  Then I cleaned all the parts with acetone and cheesecloth.  The z-brackets took quite a bit of work to get all the old sealant and primer off.  (Priming them was a stupid idea in retrospect especially considering I would need the sealant to adhere to them.)  20140712-191739-69459015.jpg

Here are the z-brackets in the process of cleaning.  I used my typical acetone, scotchbrite, acetone again approach. 20140712-191740-69460608.jpg

 

The instructions say to cleco every hole for the skin to baffle joint. 20140712-191800-69480374.jpg

Next I quadruple checked my z-bracket alignment and installed with the closed end pop rivets.

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And finally I used the pneumatic squeezer to rivet the skin to the baffle.  Peaking inside through the access hole, there appears to be a good bead of sealant.  Hopefully I don’t have any leaks. 20140712-191837-69517864.jpg


Fuel Tanks 27 (4.5 hrs)

I’ve been putting off working with sealant for quite some time, because… well I hate it.  But the time has come to finally finish the fuel tanks.  Earlier this week I ordered fuel tank repair kits for the right tank.  I’m going to cut access holes into the rear baffle of the left tank to remove any remaining rivet pieces.  I should have done this from the start instead of wasting so much time with other methods, but being a newbie I was very hesitant to do something I saw as “invasive surgery.”  In reality its a quick and easy fix, especially compared to replacing a baffle (which I still need to do on the right tank).

I started the day by rearranging the shop and laying out the parts for sealing. 20140711-203804-74284572.jpg

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My original sealant has now expired… which tells you how long these fuel tanks are taking! For the last little bit I got the 6oz tube.  I’m not mixing it in the tube though as I don’t want to waste any. 20140711-203817-74297386.jpg

Before I proceeded, I cleaned the rivets, z-brackets and baffle with acetone to remove the last remaining proseal and impurities.  This took a little help from some scotch brite and several applications of the acetone. 20140711-203835-74315395.jpg

My sealant mixture was not the best for two reason.  First, my digital scale is a complete piece of harbor freight shit.  The auto shutoff is so quick its easy to have it shut off in the middle of a measurement… and when you turn it back on… it re-tares which unless you recall what it said before totally messes you up.  Further the dispenser opened suddenly and I wound up with more activator that I wanted.  Hopefully it will hold up.  The color looked pretty close to what I remember but maybe a little bit on the dark side. 20140711-203837-74317619.jpg

I installed all the z-brackets… correctly this time!  (I quadruple checked)20140711-205942-75582670.jpg

And the access plate.  I did not use the cork ring.. Just plain ole’ proseal. Now observant readers might ask, “why did you install the z-brackets prior to the new access plates?” My primary goal right now is to get the wings moved down to my new hangar which is much clsoer to my home.  In order to do that, I need to get the wings to a point in which they are rigid enough that I no longer need the wing stands.  In my mind that means leading edges, fuel tanks, and top skins attached. I can remove the fuel tanks easily later, but for now I need to install them in order to ensure my scarf joints are correct and sure up the wings.  I hope to have the kit moved to the hangar before my trip to Oshkosh at the end of this month. 20140711-205940-75580723.jpg