Wings – Structure


Wings 28 (5.0 hrs)

Last night I had a few beers with Mike Bullock of RVPlane.com fame.  Mike asked me what the favorite part of his builder’s log was, and I answered “the photographs!”  But there is more to Mike’s site than just great photos.  He also does an excellent job of chronicling each session in the shop.  This got me thinking.  What can I do to improve my posts?  I decided to do two things.  First, I’d endeavor to take more photos throughout each session.  Second, I would use my trusty digital sidekick, Siri, to periodically take notes (via the excellent WordPress app).  In this way when I finally get around to publishing my post, I’m not forced to rely solely on my poor memory.  Today’s post is the result of my new technique. Hopefully it is an improvement, and one that I will have the discipline maintain.

Today’s primary project was to fit the fuel tanks on to the spars and complete the scarf joints. The first step was to fit the fuel tanks to the wing. The idea was to put the tanks on temporarily in order finish the scarf joints.  With the scarf joints complete, I will be able to dimple the skins and rivet the top skins on. Then the project can be moved easily and safely to my hangar.

20140719-192833-70113774.jpg20140719-192835-70115547.jpgNext I installed the screws near each scarf joint.  I only installed enough screws to overlap the scarf joint location. 20140719-215258-78778314.jpg20140719-193453-70493645.jpgUpon installation of some of the screws I discovered I have a few alignment issues that I’ll need to fix. First, the corners slightly bow out by virtue of putting the dimples in. I took care of the very first one on the top of the right wing. But there are a few other corners that will still need fixed.  Here is a blurry picture, but it should be sufficient to display the corners I’m speaking of. 20140719-214827-78507717.jpgAdditionally I have one area where it seems the right leading edge is slightly pushed and leading to a misalignment. All should be easily fixed.20140719-214042-78042765.jpgThe scarf joint shown below is the one that I have previously worked on.  It is about 90% complete.  You can notice that there is only a slight misalignment to the far right of the joint.20140719-194338-71018435.jpgPictured here is the overlap between the inboard and outboard skins prior to any work on the scarf joint.  You can clearly see the misalignment.  BEFORE20140719-214052-78052886.jpgBefore I began working on the scarf joints, I temporarily hung each skin in position.  This way I could remove one skin, work on the scarf joint, and the replace it to check my progress. 20140719-194340-71020291.jpgI used an pneumatic angle grinder from Harbor Freight with a small sanding disc to make each scarf joint.  I also have small scotchbrite disc (similar to the maroon scotchbrite pads) for the angle grinder that I finished each corner with. 20140719-194435-71075011.jpgHere is a scarf joint in progress. 20140719-194436-71076476.jpgCompleted product.  This is the same joint that is shown above as the “before” photo. AFTER20140719-214102-78062952.jpgAfter completing all four scarf joints I’ve decided to prime the overlap as well as the areas of the scarf joint. To achieve this I’m going to use a little blue painter’s tape.  I applied the tape before removing the skins to ensure I had perfect overlap alignment. 20140719-194629-71189414.jpgNext I used a scotchbrite pad to lightly scuff each overlap area and then I cleaned each with acetone and cheesecloth. 20140719-194708-71228549.jpg20140719-194710-71230193.jpgHere are all 8 skins.  On the left are all the inboard skins with their overlaps, and the four outer skins with the scarf joint corners exposed.  20140719-194845-71325065.jpgAfter priming.20140719-195719-71839752.jpgHere are the completed overlaps after priming and removing the tape. 20140719-195721-71841339.jpg


Wings 27 (6.0 hrs)

Today I set about riveting the leading edge to the left spar.  I completed both the riveting of the spar/rib intersections and the spar/skin intersection.  For the ribs I once again used the long straight rivet set lent to my by Mike Bullock.  I’ve now perfected my technique and the rivets came out flawless and went rather quickly.  The skin rivets are even easier with the pneumatic squeezer making quick work of these.  Don’t forget that the rivets that also intersect the ribs are a size bigger!20140706-181032-65432014.jpg

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Wings 26 (4.0 hrs)

I started off today by finishing the installation of the stall warning assembly.  The instructions call for pop rivets, although others go with solid rivets.  Its not structural so I see no reason to not use pop rivets.20140615-192314-69794957.jpg

Here is an enlarged view of the hole for the stall warning vane.  I still need to do a little cleaning up with the file.  You can’t really tell unless you get really close, but it bothers me nonetheless.   20140615-192312-69792970.jpg

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Here is the cable that will connect the stall warning back to the cockpit.  The instructions call for 8.5 feet.  I always leave extra in the event of changes or mistakes so I left 10 feet. 20140615-192600-69960361.jpg

Next up its time to rivet the leading edge of the left wing. 20140615-192602-69962543.jpg

Van’s instructions call for you to rivet the rear row of rivets with a squeezer and then work forward toward the leading edge which is contrary to how I normally rivet a skin. 20140617-131424-47664210.jpg

Here are the rivets I squeezed first. 20140617-131422-47662014.jpg20140617-131635-47795736.jpg

The leading edge still needs to be riveted to the spar. 20140617-131637-47797327.jpg

Next I worked on the scarf joint.  I decided I can’t quite finish it until the fuel tanks are attached, as I want to be able to do a final check against the flush skins. 20140617-131734-47854369.jpg